Children love to romp around and explore their environment. Occasional injuries are inevitable. Ideally, parents should take a first aid course so they can act quickly in an emergency. But even with minor injuries, it is good to know what to do.
Treating wounds
Grazes and minor cuts rarely require medical treatment. If the skin is slightly grazed, the area should be cleaned with clear water and then covered with a plaster. It is important to let the wound "breathe". This accelerates healing. For cuts, the wound should first be allowed to bleed out. Then it can be disinfected and protected with an adhesive plaster. In the case of deep or heavily bleeding wounds, a doctor should be consulted if necessary.
Treating insect bites
Insect bites can sometimes cause a drama. Normally, however, they are harmless. Cool the area with a cold compress to treat the swelling and apply a special gel to relieve the itching. In the case of bee stings, you should also always check whether the stinger is still in the skin. This must be removed in any case.
Quick action is required if a child has been stung in the mouth area. There is a risk that the mucous membranes will swell and make breathing difficult. Ice or ice cubes can be used to initially suppress the swelling somewhat. At the same time, a doctor should be consulted as quickly as possible.
Further information, including how to deal with sunburn or sunstroke and extensive tips and advice on topics such as media use, transport, and the avoidance of pollutants in clothing and care products, can be found by parents in this E-book.
